Árleg losun koldíoxíðs af mannavöldum

Þessi færsla er endurbirting undirsíðu af loftslag.is, sem er undir Spurningar og svör. Hér eru skoðaðar tölur yfir losun koldíoxíðs og ná tölurnar til 2007 og ekki hefur losun minnkað síðan (frekar aukist ef eitthvað er), þannig að þetta eru væntanlega tölur sem eru nokkuð nærri lagi.

Samkvæmt gögnum af Wikipedia.org og International Energy Agency, þá er heildarlosun koldíoxíðs af mannavöldum um 28 miljarðar tonna á ári. Hérundir má sjá graf yfir þróun losunar koldíoxíðs í heiminum frá 1971-2007 (IEA) ásamt lista yfir losun á milli landa fyrir árið 2006, sem einnig má skoða á Wikipedia.org.

Listi yfir losun koldíoxíðs eftir löndum (Ísland er nr. 139):

Röð	Land	Árleg losun CO2 (í þúsundum tonna)	Hlutfall af heildarlosun
–	Heimurinn	28,431,741	99.0 %
1	Kína	6,103,493	21.5 %
2	Bandaríkin	5,752,289	20.2 %
–	Evrópubandalagið	3,914,359	13.8 %
3	Rússland	1,564,669	5.5 %
4	Indland	1,510,351	5.3 %
5	Japan	1,293,409	4.6 %
6	Þýskaland	805,090	2.8 %
7	Bretland	568,520	2.0 %
8	Kanada	544,680	1.9 %
9	Suður Kórea	475,248	1.7 %
10	Ítalía	474,148	1.7 %
11	Íran	466,976	1.6 %
12	Mexíkó	436,150	1.6 %
13	Suður Afríka	414,649	1.5 %
14	Frakkland	383,148	1.4 %
15	Sádí Arabía	381,564	1.3 %
16	Ástralía	372,013	1.3 %
17	Brasilía	352,524	1.2 %
18	Spánn	352,235	1.2 %
19	Indónesía	333,483	1.2 %
20	Úkraína	319,158	1.1 %
21	Pólland	318,219	1.1 %
22	Taíland	272,521	1.0 %
23	Tyrkland	269,452	1.0 %
24	Kazakstan	193,508	0.7 %
25	Malasía	187,865	0.7 %
26	Argentína	173,536	0.6 %
27	Venesúela	171,593	0.6 %
28	Holland	168,513	0.6 %
29	Egyptaland	166,800	0.6 %
30	Pakistan	142,659	0.5 %
31	United Arab Emirates	139,553	0.5 %
32	Alsír	132,715	0.5 %
33	Uzbekistan	115,672	0.4 %
34	Tékkland	116,991	0.4 %
35	Belgía	107,199	0.4 %
36	Víetnam	106,132	0.4 %
37	Rúmenía	98,490	0.4 %
38	Nígería	97,262	0.3 %
39	Grikkland	96,382	0.3 %
40	Írak	92,572	0.3 %
41	Kuwait	86,599	0.3 %
42	North Korea	79,111	0.3 %
43	Austria	71,834	0.3 %
44	Israel	70,440	0.3 %
45	Belarus	68,849	0.2 %
46	Syria	68,460	0.2 %
47	Philippines	68,328	0.2 %
48	Finland	66,693	0.2 %
49	Colombia	63,422	0.2 %
50	Chile	60,100	0.2 %
51	Portugal	60,001	0.2 %
52	Hungary	57,644	0.2 %
53	Singapore	56,217	0.2 %
54	Libya	55,495	0.2 %
55	Denmark	53,944	0.2 %
56	Serbia and Montenegro	53,266	0.2 %
57	Sweden	50,875	0.2 %
58	Bulgaria	48,085	0.2 %
59	Qatar	46,193	0.2 %
60	Morocco	45,316	0.2 %
61	Turkmenistan	44,103	0.2 %
62	Ireland	43,806	0.2 %
63	Switzerland	41,826	0.2 %
64	Bangladesh	41,609	0.2 %
65	Oman	41,378	0.2 %
66	Norway	40,220	0.2 %
67	Hong Kong	39,039	0.1 %
68	Peru	38,643	0.1 %
69	Slovakia	37,459	0.1 %
70	Azerbaijan	35,050	0.1 %
71	Trinidad and Tobago	33,601	0.1 %
72	Ecuador	31,328	0.1 %
73	New Zealand	30,488	0.1 %
74	Cuba	29,627	0.1 %
75	Bosnia and Herzegovina	27,438	0.1 %
76	Croatia	23,683	0.1 %
77	Tunisia	23,126	0.1 %
78	Bahrain	21,292	0.1 %
79	Yemen	21,201	0.1 %
80	Jordan	20,724	0.1 %
81	Dominican Republic	20,357	0.1 %
82	Estonia	17,523	0.1 %
83	Lebanon	15,330	0.1 %
84	Slovenia	15,173	0.1 %
85	Lithuania	14,190	0.1 %
86	Jamaica	12,151	<0.1 %
87	Kenya	12,151	<0.1 %
88	Sri Lanka	11,876	<0.1 %
89	Guatemala	11,766	<0.1 %
90	Bolivia	6,973	<0.1 %
91	Luxembourg	11,277	<0.1 %
92	Zimbabwe	11,081	<0.1 %
93	Macedonia	10,875	<0.1 %
94	Sudan	10,813	<0.1 %
95	Angola	10,582	<0.1 %
96	Myanmar	10,025	<0.1 %
97	Mongolia	9,442	<0.1 %
98	Ghana	9240	<0.1 %
99	Costa Rica	7,854	<0.1 %
100	Moldova	7,821	<0.1 %
101	Cyprus	7,788	<0.1 %
102	Latvia	7,462	<0.1 %
103	Honduras	7,194	<0.1 %
104	Côte d’Ivoire	6,882	<0.1 %
105	Uruguay	6,864	<0.1 %
106	El Salvador	6,461	<0.1 %
107	Panama	6,428	<0.1 %
108	Tajikistan	6,391	<0.1 %
109	Ethiopia	6,006	<0.1 %
110	Brunei	5,911	<0.1 %
111	Kyrgyzstan	5,566	<0.1 %
112	Georgia	5,518	<0.1 %
113	Botswana	4,770	<0.1 %
114	Tanzania	5,372	<0.1 %
115	Papua New Guinea	4,620	<0.1 %
116	Armenia	4,371	<0.1 %
117	Equatorial Guinea	4,356	<0.1 %
118	Nicaragua	4,334	<0.1 %
119	Netherlands Antilles	4,312	<0.1 %
120	Albania	4,301	<0.1 %
121	Senegal	4,261	<0.1 %
122	Cambodia	4,074	<0.1 %
123	Paraguay	3,986	<0.1 %
124	Mauritius	3,850	<0.1 %
125	Cameroon	3,645	<0.1 %
126	Nepal	3,241	<0.1 %
127	Benin	3,109	<0.1 %
128	Palestinian Authority	2,985	<0.1 %
129	New Caledonia	2,941	<0.1 %
130	Madagascar	2,834	<0.1 %
131	Namibia	2.831	<0.1 %
132	Uganda	2,706	<0.1 %
133	Malta	2,548	<0.1 %
134	Réunion	2,523	<0.1 %
135	Zambia	2,471	<0.1 %
136	Suriname	2,438	<0.1 %
137	Aruba	2,310	<0.1 %
138	Macau	2,237	<0.1 %
139	Ísland	2,215	<0.1 %
140	Democratic Republic of the Congo	2,200	<0.1 %
141	Guadeloupe	2,141	<0.1 %
142	Bahamas	2138	<0.1 %
143	Gabon	2,057	<0.1 %
144	Mozambique	2,039	<0.1 %
145	Martinique	1,870	<0.1 %
146	Haiti	1,811	<0.1 %
147	Mauritania	1,665	<0.1 %
148	Fiji	1610	<0.1 %
149	Guyana	1,507	<0.1 %
150	Republic of the Congo	1,463	<0.1 %
151	Laos	1,426	<0.1 %
152	Guinea	1,360	<0.1 %
153	Barbados	1,338	<0.1 %
154	Togo	1,221	<0.1 %
155	Malawi	1,049	<0.1 %
156	Swaziland	1,016	<0.1 %
157	Sierra Leone	994	<0.1 %
158	Niger	935	<0.1 %
159	French Guiana	876	<0.1 %
160	Maldives	869	<0.1 %
161	French Polynesia	821	<0.1 %
162	Belize	818	<0.1 %
163	Rwanda	796	<0.1 %
164	Burkina Faso	788	<0.1 %
165	Liberia	785	<0.1 %
166	Seychelles	744	<0.1 %
167	Afghanistan	697	<0.1 %
168	Faroe Islands	678	<0.1 %
169	Mali	568	<0.1 %
170	Bermuda	565	<0.1 %
171	Greenland	565	<0.1 %
172	Eritrea	554	<0.1 %
173	Cayman Islands	517	<0.1 %
174	Djibouti	488	<0.1 %
175	Antigua and Barbuda	425	<0.1 %
176	Chad	396	<0.1 %
177	Gibraltar	385	<0.1 %
178	Bhutan	381	<0.1 %
179	Saint Lucia	367	<0.1 %
180	Gambia	334	<0.1 %
181	Cape Verde	308	<0.1 %
182	Guinea-Bissau	279	<0.1 %
183	Central African Republic	249	<0.1 %
184	Grenada	242	<0.1 %
185	Western Sahara (SADR)	238	<0.1 %
186	Burundi	198	<0.1 %
187	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	198	<0.1 %
188	Solomon Islands	180	<0.1 %
189	Timor-Leste	176	<0.1 %
190	Somalia	172	<0.1 %
191	Samoa	158	<0.1 %
192	Nauru	143	<0.1 %
193	Saint Kitts and Nevis	136	<0.1 %
194	Tonga	132	<0.1 %
195	Dominica	117	<0.1 %
196	Palau	117	<0.1 %
197	São Tomé and Príncipe	103	<0.1 %
198	British Virgin Islands	99	<0.1 %
199	Marshall Islands	92	<0.1 %
200	Vanuatu	92	<0.1 %
201	Comoros	88	<0.1 %
202	Montserrat	70	<0.1 %
203	Cook Islands	66	<0.1 %
204	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	66	<0.1 %
205	Anguilla	51	<0.1 %
206	Falkland Islands	51	<0.1 %
207	Kiribati	29	<0.1 %
208	Wallis and Futuna	29	<0.1 %
209	Saint Helena	11	<0.1 %
210	Niue	4	<0.1 %